What Is Equity of Redemption?

    For homeownersHomeowner hardship & life changes4 related termsPlaybook · numbers · legal

    The short answer

    A homeowner's right to stop a foreclosure by paying the full debt before the sale happens.

    What it means

    The equity of redemption exists in every state and lets you save the home by paying the full amount owed, plus costs, before the foreclosure sale. It is different from a statutory redemption period, which only some states offer after the sale. In practice, homeowners exercise this right by paying off the loan through a refinance or by selling the home before the auction date.

    A real-life example

    With a sale date two weeks away, Leah sold her house for $240,000; the $171,000 payoff was wired at closing, which exercised her right to redeem and left her the remaining equity.

    Why it matters to you

    When a notice, a death in the family or a house you can't keep shows up, the words on the paperwork decide your deadlines and your choices. Understanding them early keeps more options — and more of your equity — on the table.

    What to know and do

    Selling before auction is the most common way homeowners use this right.

    The payoff amount includes foreclosure fees, so request a fresh one shortly before closing.

    Coordinate early with the title company so the payoff arrives before the deadline.

    Request a payoff statement.

    Decide between refinancing, borrowing or selling.

    Close before the auction date.

    Confirm the foreclosure is dismissed or cancelled.

    By the numbers
    Ends
    At the foreclosure sale (generally)
    Amount
    Full payoff plus allowed costs
    Typical method
    Sale or refinance
    Legal and title watch-outs

    Rules, deadlines and forms vary by state, county and the exact wording of your loan, court or tax documents. For decisions with legal or tax consequences, talk with a licensed attorney, tax professional or HUD-approved housing counselor. This is general information, not legal advice.

    General information, not legal advice. Rules vary by state.

    Pro tips from the deal desk
    • Tell your buyer the auction date up front.
    • Ask the trustee to confirm receipt of payoff.
    How to work it out
    1. 1Request a payoff statement.
    2. 2Decide between refinancing, borrowing or selling.
    3. 3Close before the auction date.
    4. 4Confirm the foreclosure is dismissed or cancelled.
    Common mistake

    Waiting until after the sale, when this right has typically ended.

    How we can help

    Tell us the address and what's going on. We pull the property facts, show you your options side by side — including ones that don't involve selling to us — and never pressure you to sign.

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    Questions about Equity of Redemption

    What is Equity of Redemption in real estate investing?

    A homeowner's right to stop a foreclosure by paying the full debt before the sale happens. The equity of redemption exists in every state and lets you save the home by paying the full amount owed, plus costs, before the foreclosure sale. It is different from a statutory redemption period, which only some states offer after the sale. In practice, homeowners exercise this right by paying off the loan through a refinance or by selling the home before the auction date.

    Why does Equity of Redemption matter to investors?

    When a notice, a death in the family or a house you can't keep shows up, the words on the paperwork decide your deadlines and your choices. Understanding them early keeps more options — and more of your equity — on the table.

    What's the most common mistake with Equity of Redemption?

    Waiting until after the sale, when this right has typically ended.

    Are there legal risks with Equity of Redemption?

    Rules, deadlines and forms vary by state, county and the exact wording of your loan, court or tax documents. For decisions with legal or tax consequences, talk with a licensed attorney, tax professional or HUD-approved housing counselor. This is general information, not legal advice.

    Is this the same as a redemption period?

    No; this applies before the sale.

    Can I partially pay?

    No; it requires the full payoff.

    Can a sale fund it?

    Yes, that's the most common method.

    What if the payoff seems wrong?

    Ask for an itemized statement and dispute in writing.

    Dealing with this right now?

    Get a no-pressure cash offer and see all your options side by side. No repairs, no showings, and you choose the date.